measure a c d e f measure a c d e f crescendo 1 up above stave in first measure starts with "p" at 1st unit finishes with "f" at 5th unit diminuendo 1 down below stave in second measure starts with "f" at 1st unit finishes with "p" at 5th unit comment: " Here we moved crescendo on one interval between stave lines up; and we moved diminuendo on one interval between stave lines down; "